ART PROYECT

COLOR

Color: it´s a basic element of visual language. It´s is a light impression that arrives to the eyes which send the information to the brain.

Pigment: it´s a sustant that make the materials for paint, it can be mineral, natural or artificial.

The three properties of color:

Hue: also called tone or tint. It´s the name of the color defined by its wave.

Saturation: degree of purity of a color. If acolor is very saturated it means that is very pure and doesn't have many color mix.

Value: sometimes called brightness or luminosity. it is the amount of black or white that a color has in its mix.

Complementary color: They are pairs of colour which are located one in front of each other on the colour wheel.

Warm range: It is a scale of colours that has either more yellow, more magenta, or both in its mixture. They express warmth, energy, youth ness or proximity.

Cold range: It is a scale of colors that has more cyan or blue in its mixture than any other colour. They are set on one side of the colour wheel and transmit the temperature sensation of coldness and distances.

Grey scale: It is a set of colours which only has any colour between black and white, it contains a scale of greys.

TEXTURE

 Texture: it is the visual and tactile quality of the surfaces due to the material.

Tactile textures: are those that can be perceived through the sense of the touch.

Visual textures: those which can only be perceived through the sense of sight.

Natural textures: those that can be found in nature.

Artificial textures: are those created by the human being manually or menically.

Rubbing technique: it consists on fractioning or rubbing a crayon  
 

SHAPE

Shape: It is the extremal appearance of an object an element in an image.

Natural Shapes: They are the ones related to nature. They haven't been created by human.

Artificial Shapes: Shapes which have been created by human or mechanical producers.

Organic Shapes/ free form: They are shapes that have irregular profile or silhouette as well as their inner surface. Organic shapes are usually material even though.

Geometric Shapes: Shapes whose parts follow a mathematic order, laws or patterns.

Flat Shapes: They have 2 dimensions such a paper sheet a cinema screen on a carver.

Form: They are volumetric shapes, they appear and are three dimensional.

P.E. AND ART PROYECT

Cricket consists of two teams of eleven players, play with a bat and a ball. The field is more less oval and grassy. Istarted playing in England. The batters play in pairs, one of them is located in the area where the ball is thrown and the other one from where he hits, his function is to hit the ball as far as possible. 

   MIGUEL AND JORGE

THE LINE

Line: It can be defined as a dot in movement. It has a position a direction in the space and one of its principal function consists on marking the shapes outlines.

                                         TYPES OF LINES:

Zig zag or broken lines: they are formed by several fragments of straight lines with different directions.
Wavy line: They are formed by several fragment of curved lines
Curly line: they hold more curves than wavy lines and show loops
Scribble: chaotic or meaningles lines than are traced radowly of childhood or to fell in some area with a particular texture.
Hatching: it is a way of shading or giving to res to the areas of objects or surfaces with parallels lines
Cross hatching : it is a way shedding areas of a drawing or surfaces with parallels lines.in several direction
Dashed (or dated) lines: they are lines which are not continues formed by little traces or dots
Blurred: they are very soft or vanished so they are hard to see an opposite to intense and deep
Simpleminded lines: they are lines composed by fragment of several straight and curve lines

                              EXPRESIONS OF LINES:

Vertical lines: they express an accident of descendent movement, depending on how they are used.
Horizontal lines: they produce visual feeling on stability and calmness or tranquillity but they can be monotone if they are used too much
Skew lines expressiveness: they produce unsteadiness and movement feeling.

THE DOT

Dot:it's the smallest and most simple element in art expression. It may have qualites such us size, shape and color.

The dot three-dimensional capacity: When the size, shapes and colours are changed, the dot can create visual sensations of special deepness and volume.

The dot expresive capacity: The point has a ulimited capacity to represent images to express ideas and emotions.

Optical mix: When colours are mixed with the help of distance. Point isn’t mixed on the palette or on the painting. The optical mix was used first the pointillism.

MASK

SYMMETRY

Symmetry: It is a quality of some shapes which some of their parts are reflections of others.
Reflection symmetry: It is a shapes quality which is formed by two halves facing each other with an axis or fold line in between as if both sides where a mirrror images of each other.
Symmetry axis: It is a line which divides a shape into two symmetric halves. Symmetric points are on a perpendicular line to it.
Central symmetry: It is the reflection of an object through a point called the symmetry center. Symmetric pair of points are colinear with the center.

PARALLELOGRAMS AND NO PARALLELOGRAMS

Cuadrilaterals: They are polygons with four sides and four vertices.

Parallelograms: They are cuadrilaterals with two pairs of parallels opposite equal sides and two pairs of opposites equal angles. Their diagonals bisect each other.

Square:

Four sides equal.

Four angles equal 90 º.

Two diagonals.

Rectangle

Four sides equal two by two.

Four angles equal 90 º.

Rhombus

Four sides equal.

Four angles two by two.

Rhomboid

Four sides equal two by two

Four angles equal two by two.

Trapeziums: Only one pair of sides are parallels.

Right trapeziums

One angle equal 90º.

Two sides parallels.

Isosceles trapeziums

Two sides parallels.

Two sides equal.

Scalen trapeziums

Two sides parallels.

Four sides not equal.

Trapezoid

Four sides not equal.

Not parallels lines.

HALLOWEEN

           MY SKULL                                                                  MY PUMKIN

I think halloween is a very popular holiday. Children usually dress up and go out and ring the doorbell. When a person in the house opens the door, you say "Trick or Treat". The people in the house give you some candies. This holiday celebrated on the thirty-first October. I like Halloween because it is fun seeing the people dressed up.

IMPORTANTS DEFINITIONS ABOUT POLYGONS

Star polygon: is a polygon with a star shape, created from the union of non-consecutive vertices of a regular polygon.
Inscribed polygons: they are polygons place inside circles so all vertices of the polygon are placed on the circle.

Circumscribed: they are polygons that surround a circle, behind their sides to the inner circle.

Equiangular: all their corners, angles or vertices are equal.

Equilateral: all edges or sides are of the same length.

Regular: all their vertices, angles and sides are equals.

Irregular: show different angles and length for sides.

TYPES OF ANGLES

Complementary angles: they are couples of angle which sum is 90º.

Suplementary angles: they are couples of angles which sum is 180º

Adjacent angles: They are angles that share one side and the vertex.

IMPORTANT DEFINITIONS ABOUT ANGLES AND LINES

Parallels: They are lines which never intersect them selves, so all points are equidistant.

Perpendicular: They are lines which meet forming four right angles.

Oblique: They are lines aren’t parallels neither perpendicular.

Angle: It is a figure formed by two rays (sides of angle) sharing a comman endpoint (vertex)

DEFINITIONS ABOUT ANGLES

Circles: Set of points of the same distance (equidistant) to a point called centre.

Circunference: it is the full lengh of a circle. The complete distance aaround a circle.

Center: it is the point equidistant to any of the points on a circles.

Radius: it isa the lengh oof a line segment from the centre to perimetre.

Diameter: a line segment that passes though the center and conects two points of a circle.

Chard: a line segment which never intersect them selves so all points are equidistant.

Arc: line segment of a circle.

GEOMETRY DRAWING AND CONCEPS AND DEFINITONS

Freehand: Draw by hand without guiding instruments, measurement.

Line/Techinical drawing: It is a drawing made with the help of supplies. It is usually the kind of drawing used for architecture or enginer plans.

Compass: it is a tool of drawing circles and arcs and also for measuring distances between points, consisting of two arms linked by a hinge.

Protactor: an instruments for measuring or drawing angles or paper usually a flat semicircular transparent plastic sheet graduated in degrees.

Set squares (U.K) Triangles (U.S.A): They are two specials rulers with a triangle shape. One is called the 45º triangles (45º square, U.K) and the other the 30º/60º triangles. Both have 90º angle. So, they are used to draw certain angles and also to draw parallels lines.

Eraser (Rubber, U.K): Is an object such as a piece of rubber, used for deleting something.

Marker (Felt tip pen, U.K): A pen having a writing point made from pressed fibres.

Ruler: An instrument used to draw straight lines. Also called straight edge.

BASIC GEOMETRY CONCEPS AND DEFINITIONS

GEOMETRY: It is an area of knowledge which studies any elements and operations or/in the plane such as points.

GREEK: Geo is earh metry is measurement.

POINT: In geometry a point can be defined as places or location where two lines interseet. A point hasn’t, no height and no whdth.

LINE: a one-dimensional object porned of infinite pointes. It hasn’t end and countinous on forever.

RAY: a line which begins at a particular point (called end point) and extends endlessly in one direction.

Mind point: It’s the point that is halfway between the endpoints of the line segment

Line segment: it’s a line with two endpoints.

Length: measurement of something from end to end

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